1、【题目】We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as ______.
选项:
A.vowels
B.consonants
C.sounds
D.speechsounds
答案:
D
解析:
在语言交际中占有一席之地、由人类的发音器官所发出来的声音在数量上是有限的。这些范围有限,但对人类交际活动意义重大、对语言学研究价值不菲的声音就是语言的音响媒介,凡是在这个范围内的每个单个的声音都叫做语音。
1、【题目】This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
选项:
A.which
B.that
C.intothat
D.intowhich
答案:
D
解析:
intowhich引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。
1、【题目】A linguistic theory is constructed about what ______ is and how it works.
选项:
A.langue
B.linguist
C.language
D.learning
答案:
C
解析:
语言的研究过程可以总结为:首先,要观察某些语言材料,从而发现一些共性并对其加以总结;其次,根据这些总结提出一些假设来解释这些语言材料,然后再通过进一步的观察来验证这些假设的正确性;最后建立一套语言学理论来说明语言的本质内容以及这些语言是如何发挥作用的。
1、【题目】It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.little
D.few
答案:
A
解析:
whatitis是介词to的宾语从句,相当于一个名词。comparedtowhatitisnow:与它现在的样子相比。
1、【题目】_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
选项:
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
答案:
D
解析:
为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词 it 作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是 that 引导的主语从句往往用先行词 it 作形式主语。此句也可以改写为: That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
1、【题目】We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.
选项:
A.occasionally
B.relatively
C.continually
D.absolutely
答案:
A
解析:
A偶尔地、偶然地、不经常B相对地、比较地C持续地、不间断地D完全地
1、【题目】We________goouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.
选项:
A.occasionally
B.relatively
C.continually
D.absolutely
答案:
A
解析:
A 偶尔地、 偶然地、 不经常 B 相对地、 比较地 C 持续地、不间断地 D 完全地
1、【题目】There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
选项:
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.inplaceof
D.instead
答案:
B
解析:
ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于,除了;inplaceof代替;instead代替
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