反意疑问句特例集锦
1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,反意疑问句中的主语用you.如:
IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时,反意疑问句中的主语通常用they.但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等做主语,具有否定概念时.如:SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’t=tthey?
Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’t’tthey?
Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they.如:
Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’t’tit?
Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?
Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn'tit?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,反意疑问句中的主语分别用it和they.如:
Thisisimportant,isn'tit?
Thatisn'tcorrect,isit?
TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’t’tthey?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one做主语,反意疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he.如:
Onecan'tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?
Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn'the?
6.如果陈述部分用I'm…结构,反意疑问部分一般用aren'tI.如:
Iamstrongandhealthyaren'tI.
7.当陈述句为therebe结构时,反意疑问句中的主语也用there.如:
There’snohelpforit,isthere?
There'ssomethingwrong,isn'tthere?
8.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.如:
Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?
Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?
Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式.如:Hewasunsuccessful,was’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn'the?
9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,反意疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.如:
ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’t’tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’t’t
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,反意疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移.
Isupposethathe'sseriousisn'the?Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?